
Checklist of Preventative Measures for Cooling Towers
Regular maintenance and inspection
Establish a maintenance plan
Clean the basin when slime, algae or dirt are visible
Consider flushing and cleaning the entire system two to four times a year
Disinfect the tower if extremely high legionellae counts are detected or an outbreak occurs
Conduct weekly inspections: Check drift eliminators, fix leaks, check for corrosion, deterioration and blockages, and make sure that fans, motors, and pumps are operating properly
Consider monthly dip slides to evaluate the water treatment program
Operation
Treat water for control of scale, corrosion, and microorganisms
Clean tower before start-up after a long shutdown
New cooling tower purchases
Compare the drift eliminator efficiency ratings
Be sure that the entire basin and other components are cleanable
Design, location, improvements
Locate new cooling towers as far as reasonably possible from outdoor air intakes, operable windows, and frequented areas
Relocate outdoor air inlets that are within 25 feet of a cooling tower
Shield the cold-water basin and other wet surfaces from sunlight to prevent algae growth
Keep pipe lengths as short as possible and the number of bends (fittings) to a minimum to prevent the formation of biofilm
Keep kitchen exhaust, plants, and other sources of living organisms as far from cooling towers as reasonably possible
Consider installing high efficiency drift eliminators on existing towers
This figure was excerpted from Legionellae Control in Health Care Facilities: A Guide for Minimizing Risk and reprinted with permission. Contact the publisher, HC Information Resources Inc. (800-801-8050), http://www.hcinfo.com) to order the book or get more information on Legionaires disease.